2012年5月2日水曜日

CentOS6.2 に ownCloud をインストールしてみた

作ってみたけど、日本語のファイル名を使う場合は、今のところ使い物にならないみたいです。

WindowsにownCloudのクライアントを入れて、WindowsとownCloudを同期させてみたんだけど、
クライアントの指定したディレクトリに放り込んだ、日本語で名前を付けたファイルが、ことごとく文字化けさせられてしまいます。

そう、WebUI で見た時だけ化けるんならまだしも、元ファイルのファイル名まで化けてしまうのです……
こまったモノだ ^^;


で、
インストール自体は結構簡単でした。
こんな感じで、インストール出来ると思われます。

準備


  • iptables と selinux を停止(無効化)
  • 作業用ディレクトリの作成
  • パッケージのダウンロード

[root@owncloud ~]# mkdir owncloud
[root@owncloud ~]# cd owncloud/
[root@owncloud owncloud]# wget http://owncloud.org/releases/owncloud-3.0.2.tar.bz2

ownCloudのインストール

[root@owncloud owncloud]# yum -y install php php-xml php-mbstring php-gd php-mysql php-pear php-devel
[root@owncloud owncloud]# yum -y install libzip libzip-devel
[root@owncloud owncloud]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
[root@owncloud owncloud]# pecl install zip

[root@owncloud owncloud]# vi /etc/php.ini
extension=zip.so            <- この設定を追加

[root@owncloud owncloud]# tar jxf owncloud-3.0.2.tar.bz2
[root@owncloud owncloud]# cp -r owncloud /var/www/
[root@owncloud owncloud]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/owncloud/

MySQLの準備

[root@owncloud etc]# cp my.cnf my.cnf.org
[root@owncloud etc]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf my.cnf
cp: `my.cnf' を上書きしてもよろしいですか(yes/no)? y
[root@owncloud etc]# vi my.cnf


# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with
# other programs (such as a web server)
#
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.
# You can copy this option file to one of those
# locations. For information about these locations, see:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password       = your_password
port            = 3306
socket          = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

default-character-set = utf8

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port            = 3306
socket          = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

default-character-set = utf8

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking

# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended
binlog_format=mixed

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id       = 1

# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
#    the syntax is:
#
#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
#    MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
#
#    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
#    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
#
#    Example:
#
#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
#    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
#
# OR
#
# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
#    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
#    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
#    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
#    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
#    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
#    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
#    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
#    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id       = 2
#
# The replication master for this slave - required
#master-host     =   <hostname>
#
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user     =   <username>
#
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password =   <password>
#
# The port the master is listening on.
# optional - defaults to 3306
#master-port     =  <port>
#
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin=mysql-bin

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

default-character-set = utf8

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

default-character-set = utf8

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[root@owncloud etc]


[root@owncloud etc]# service mysqld start
~~~~~省略~~~~~

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

                                                           [  OK  ]
mysqld を起動中:                                           [  OK  ]
[root@owncloud etc]#


データベースの作成

とりあえず、こんなふざけた設定で作ってみます^^;
管理者パスワードpassword
DB名owncloud
DBユーザ名owncloud
DBユーザのパスワードmy_password


[root@owncloud etc]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.61-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select host,user,password from mysql.user;
+------------------------+------+----------+
| host                   | user | password |
+------------------------+------+----------+
| localhost              | root |          |
| owncloud.example.co.jp | root |          |
| 127.0.0.1              | root |          |
| localhost              |      |          |
| owncloud.example.co.jp |      |          |
+------------------------+------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop database test;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from mysql.user where user='';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select host,user,password from mysql.user;
+------------------------+------+----------+
| host                   | user | password |
+------------------------+------+----------+
| localhost              | root |          |
| owncloud.example.co.jp | root |          |
| 127.0.0.1              | root |          |
+------------------------+------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> set password = password('password');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database owncloud character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create user 'owncloud'@'localhost' identified by 'my_password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on owncloud.* to 'owncloud'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
[root@owncloud etc]#


ownCloudの設定

  • Webにアクセス
  • Advanced を選択
  • MySQLを選択
  • DBのパラメタを設定
  • Finish setup をクリック

設定変更
大きなファイルのアップロードを許可する
標準では、phpで2MBに制限されている
php.ini に以下の設定を行う事でアップロードサイズを変更できる。

php.iniをこんな感じに編集して、httpdを再起動する。

    727 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
    728 ; http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.post-max-size
    729 ;;post_max_size = 8M
    730 post_max_size = 100M

    877 ; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files.
    878 ; http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.upload-max-filesize
    879 ;;upload_max_filesize = 2M
    880 upload_max_filesize = 80M


追記

2012/05/12 : ownCloud3.0.2 から 3.0.3へアップデートしたけど、日本語の文字化けは治らず orz

2 件のコメント:

  1. おかげさまで無事にインストールできました!
    日本語のファイルも文字化けしないようですが、環境が違うのかもしれません。

    返信削除
  2. お役に立てて何よりです(^^)

    日本語の文字化けですが、こちらの環境では、ownCloud を 4.0.0にアップグレードした事で解消出来ました。

    Windows用の専用クライアントを使って、同期させても、きちんと日本語ファイル名・ディレクトリ名共に、文字化けせずに表示されてます。

    今は、なかなかいい感じに動いてくれています。

    返信削除